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Max Reinhardt
Max Reinhardt (September 9, 1873 – October 30, 1943) was an Austrian-born American theatre and film director, intendant, and theatrical producer. With his innovative stage productions, he is regarded one of the most prominent directors of German-language theatre in the early 20th century. In 1920, he established the Salzburg Festival with the performance of Hofmannsthal's ''Jedermann''.
==Life and career==
Reinhardt was born Maximilian Goldmann in the spa town of Baden near Vienna, the son of Wilhelm Goldmann (1846–1911), a Jewish merchant from Stomfa, Hungary, and his wife Rosa née Wengraf (1851–1924). Having finished school, he began an apprenticeship at a bank, but already took acting lessons. In 1890, he gave his debut on a private stage in Vienna with the artist's name ''Max Reinhardt'' (possibly after the protagonist Reinhard Werner in Theodor Storm's novella ''Immensee''). In 1893 he performed at the re-opened Salzburg City Theatre and one year later joined the ''Deutsches Theater'' ensemble under director Otto Brahm in Berlin.
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